
Definition of democracy:
Democracy is a Greek word in the sense of the government of the people, or the authority of the people. The people are in the democratic conceptAnd the democracy that Greek society has known, and in particular the city of Athens, does not express true democracy in its current form, as the Greek society was divided into denominations that do not all enjoy political rights. They enjoy political rights and the class of free citizens, and they alone have the right to exercise political rights, i.e. direct administrationThe country internally and externally, not all members of the Greek community exercise power, but only a small group has this right, unlike the current democracy that gives all members of the state the right to political participation in managing the country's affairs.
The concept of democracy
The democracy essentially on the principle of the sovereignty of the nation, in the sense that the people and the nation constitute a whole entity morally independent individuals, the authorities exercised by himself or through his representatives, shall be determined from the possession of power, and has the right to exercise, nor pursuer in it; because it is the sovereign .Sovereignty, which is the basis of the democratic principle , is a peremptory, imperious, supreme, unparalleled supreme authority, with two aspects:
An internal aspect: the state’s organization deals with its internal affairs with orders and decisions binding on individuals in the state. Sovereignty in this sense is a higher order authority.
The principle of the nation’s sovereignty is that which determines that the nation as a whole is a moral entity independent of individuals, who exercises this sovereignty, and every authority that engages in such actions and does not rely on the principle of the nation’s sovereignty is considered an unlawful authority.
Sovereignty is characterized by being one that does not accept fragmentation, or disposing of it, as there is only one peremptory supreme authority in the state, which has one administration, indivisible, and it is not permissible to dispose of it in whole or in part, meaning that the sovereign nation does not have to dispose of it, and therefore cedes it entirely. Or partially, and accordingly it is always entitled, as it has sovereignty, to amend or change the form of the political, social and economic system within the state. This sovereignty does not fall and is not acquired by statute of limitations, meaning that the failure of the nation to use the principle of sovereignty does not lead to its downfall, and if it is usurped, rape is not considered legitimate over time.
Democracy and human rights
The United Nations considered that democracy is one of the foundations of human rights and guaranteed them the right to elections and their integrity and included all members of the state regardless of their race or their economic and social level or their gender and equality between everyone in the rights such as the right to express opinions as well as freedom to belong to parties and the presence of parliaments and the separation of powers The right to access and be nominated for sovereignty, and that the basis upon which the government is built is to implement the needs and desires of the people in a manner that does not contradict the interests of the country.
Summary
The word democracy is a Greek word as it means by the government of the people, just as the people while democracy governs itself, in addition to the source of powers in the state, so the people in the state are the ones who choose the ruler, in addition to choosing and defining the form of government, and the summary here is that The people are the basis of government in the state, in addition to the people as well as the basis of powers in addition to that the people are the source and basis of the law that the state is subject to and runs on, just as democracy is based on the principle of the sovereignty of the nation, just as the basis of the democratic principle is sovereignty, which is characterized as one Retail is not accepted And even dispose of them, which is the supreme authority of the sole be peremptory state alone.
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