Symptoms of stomach germ

jj December 10, 2019



Contents

  • 1 stomach germ
  • 2 causes
  • 3 people most at risk
  • 4 symptoms
  • 5 Diagnosis
  • 6 diseases caused by stomach germ
  • 7 Prevention
  • 8 treatment
  • 9 video about stomach germ symptoms
  • 10 References

Germ stomach

Germ stomach or what is known is infected with Helicobacter pylori, or MRSA helical (English: Helicobacter pylori), is a germ spiral invasive sneaks into the stomach, and settle in the epithelial cells in the gastric mucosa, with the passage of time MRSA causes inflammation and destruction of cells They are found in the stomach lining or the upper parts of the small intestine, and in some cases, they can cause stomach cancer . This bacterium is very common and widespread, as the incidence of it globally reaches approximately 50%. [1]

This bacterium is considered one of the most common causes of stomach ulcers, along with other factors. This was discovered in 1982 AD [2] by Australian scientists Robin Warren and Perry Marshall, and they deserved the Nobel Prize for their discovery that the cause of most cases of ulcers and gastritis is due to Infection with H. pylori or stomach germ. [3] [4] Infection with the stomach germ may also lead to a lack of absorption of important nutrients, such as folic acid and vitamin B12. [5] [2]


Causes

The causes that lead to the spread and infection of a person with stomach germ are not fully known, however, the germ is often transmitted to humans through saliva, as it is easy to transmit infection between members of one family if one of its members is infected with stomach germ, or through feces, especially in children, so therefore Attention should be paid to washing hands after using public toilets, and paying attention to personal hygiene in general. People can become infected with the stomach bacterium through contaminated water or food. [6] [4]

People most susceptible to infection

In general, children are more susceptible to gastric infection, because they eat food whatever its source, and because they do not know why it is important to wash their hands after using the toilets. The human environment is also important, which contributes to infection with the stomach germ. The following reasons increase the chances of getting stomach germs: [6] [7]
  • Individuals in developing countries are more susceptible to stomach germs than individuals in developed countries, due to the methods of disinfection and general hygiene .
  • Share personal items with people with stomach germ.
  • Living in densely populated areas or lacking clean water supplies.

Symptoms

Usually, most people with stomach germs do not show any symptoms. When a person develops a stomach ulcer or stomach infection, he may experience one of the following symptoms: [8] [6] [9]
  • Too burping.
  • Bloating .
  • Feeling sick.
  • Feeling of pain and discomfort in the upper abdomen, especially when it is empty at night, or after eating meals.
  • Feeling overeating after eating small amounts of food.

In some people, these symptoms disappear, but in others it may develop and become more severe in severity, and be a sign of a real problem that necessitates a review of the doctor, because the following symptoms may indicate the presence of severe infections in the stomach and duodenum: [7] [8] [5 ]
  • A stomach gastric patient feels very acid and heartburn in the larynx or esophagus.
  • Nausea and vomiting more severely, with possible vomiting associated with blood.
  • Dark, tar-like stool due to bleeding from ulcers.
  • Fatigue.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Anemia , for several reasons including chronic bleeding, or iron deficiency.
  • Anorexia.
  • Bad breath .
  • diarrhea.
  • Hair loss, cracking and broken nails due to a lack of nutrients.
  • It may increase your chance of developing stomach cancer .

Diagnosis

Besides taking the medical information correctly and accurately, the clinical examination, and the knowledge of the medications that the patient is taking, because there are some drugs that lead to symptoms similar to those caused by the stomach germ , the doctor can request the following tests in order to confirm his diagnosis. Among these checks are the following: [10]
  • Breath test : It is one of the most accurate tests that the doctor uses to verify the patient's stomach germ infection. The examination is carried out by giving the patient a capsule containing urea and nitrogen and a small percentage of radioactive carbon, then after minutes the patient is given a bag attached to a special device, the patient blows into this bag, and if he is infected with the stomach germ, the elements emerging with the breath differ with what the patient swallowed because the bacterium It secretes an enzyme that breaks down urea into ammonia and carbon dioxide, which contains radioactive carbon. [11]
  • A blood test : A blood test helps to detect the presence of antibodies to the stomach bacterium in the blood, and because these antibodies remain in the blood even after the elimination of the bacterium, this examination is not considered reliable and sufficiently reliable, and therefore cannot be sufficient to prove the presence of the bacterium in the body.
  • Stool test : This is a very accurate test that detects whether the victim's body contains stomach bacterium antigens.
  • A gastroscopy examination : a small, flexible tube connected with optical fibers is inserted into the stomach, and a sample is taken from the mucous membrane of the stomach to examine it and detect the presence of stomach germ , and examine the gastrointestinal tract to detect the presence of ulcers or anything abnormal in the gastrointestinal tract.

Diseases caused by stomach germ

If stomach germ is present in the affected human body, it can be the cause of many diseases if the doctor is not reviewed soon, and some diseases: [8] [12] [13] [14]
  • Gastritis.
  • Ulcers.
  • Indigestion, gastrointestinal problems, such as intestinal blockage, or stomach puncture at the site of the ulcer.
  • Stomach cancer .
  • Esophageal reflux, and increased risk of esophageal cancer.
  • Rosacea (Rosacea), a skin disease that causes redness in the face due to the expansion of capillaries.

protection

There is now a vaccine against MRSA, as well as the method of transmission is not fully understood, but there are some preventive methods can protect against infection with the germ of the stomach , including: [15] [16]
  • Wash your hands after using the toilets and before you start eating.
  • Not using or drinking impure water.
  • Cook well, and wash fruits and vegetables before eating them.

the cure

Two antibiotics are often prescribed together for people with stomach germs to prevent bacterial resistance to one of the two antibiotics, and drugs that can inhibit a proton pump that in turn reduces stomach acidity can be used to help the stomach lining heal and help the antibiotics to work better. The germ test must be performed four weeks after the start of taking the drug in order for the doctor to see how effective the drug is, and if it is not effective, he may try another type.

Examples of antibiotics that can be used include: clarithromycin and amoxicillin (English: amoxicillin). As for proton pump inhibitors, you can use Pantoprazole (English: Pantoprazole), or esomeprazole (English: Esomeprazole). An appropriate medication is prescribed based on if the patient has an allergy to a particular drug , or if the patient has another specific medical condition, then the drug is avoided if it conflicts with the nature of the other problem present in the patient. [10] [6]